Natchez MS Mississippi

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American Cruise Lines (646 Cruises)

American Heritage

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American Melody

180 Passengers
2700 tons
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American Serenade

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American Splendor

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American Symphony

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Viking River Cruises (99 Cruises)

Viking Mississippi.

Viking Mississippi

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Natchez, Mississippi, United States

There are two Natchezes, one set on top of the other. The first stretches along the water's edge: a few brick buildings along Silver Street, a landing and terraces that watch the Mississippi flow by. The second occupies the top of the bluff and shelters behind its oaks one of the richest collections of antebellum mansions in the United States. River ships dock below, at Natchez Under-the-Hill. The day consists of climbing up, keeping your eyes wide open, then coming back down.

Under-the-Hill, the old boatmen's haunt

In the 19th century, this ribbon of land squeezed between the river and the bluff ranked among the most disreputable places in the entire valley: taverns, gambling houses and boatmen's brawls. A handful of façades remain, including that of the Under-the-Hill Saloon, still in business. Give it a moment before starting the climb: this is where it all began, at the water's edge, long before cotton made the town's fortune.

The top of the bluff

Up top, a linear park runs along the edge of the plateau and overlooks the Mississippi for kilometres. The view stretches to the bridge that spans the river toward Louisiana, on the opposite bank. The streets of the historic centre open up just behind: shops, cafés and churches follow one another within a few minutes' walk, on a scale that is easy to explore. Carriage tours leave from the central area for those who prefer to be driven; the coachman reels off dates and anecdotes without ever overdoing it, while the hooves echo on the warm asphalt.

The great cotton mansions

Founded by the French in 1716, Natchez is older than New Orleans. Its fortune, however, dates from the 19th century: in the cotton era, the small city had one of the highest concentrations of millionaires in the country. More than 500 period houses have stood the test of time, often open to visitors. A local tradition born in the 1930s, the Spring Pilgrimage, sees owners open their parlours to the public during certain weeks of the year; out of season, several mansions can still be visited year-round. Three stand out in particular:

  • Stanton Hall, a colossal columned residence that occupies an entire city block in the heart of downtown;
  • Longwood, an astonishing octagonal structure topped with a dome, left unfinished: the workers abandoned the site in 1861, leaving behind tools and scaffolding that can still be seen on the upper floors;
  • Melrose, an estate preserved by the National Park Service, where the tour addresses the lives of the owners as much as those of the enslaved people.

A history faced head-on

This opulence rested on slavery, and the destination no longer sidesteps it. At the Forks of the Road, on the edge of downtown, stood one of the largest slave markets in the South; the site, now part of the national historical park, recalls it with restraint. This memory gives the elegance of the great houses a depth that the columns alone do not convey.

Back to the river

Before heading back down, leave a little time for the residential streets, where balustraded galleries line up beneath the trees. Then take the slope back down to Silver Street. At the end of the day, the light skims the Mississippi and gilds the bluff; residents come to sit there and do nothing but watch the water. Do as they do for a few moments. Between the boatmen's saloon and the cotton domes, Natchez will have shown its two faces, and it is their contrast that you take back on board.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below the bluff at Natchez Under-the-Hill, along Silver Street. The historic centre sits on top of the plateau, so the day is essentially about climbing up and then coming back down.
It is real: Silver Street rises from the riverbank to the top of the bluff. The slope is walkable, but shuttles and horse-drawn carriage tours are offered for anyone who would rather not, especially in heat.
A pause at Under-the-Hill, then the climb to the linear park overlooking the Mississippi, one or two antebellum houses — Stanton Hall, Longwood or Melrose — and a wander through the historic streets. A carriage tour packages it well.
The lower district squeezed between river and bluff, which in the nineteenth century was among the roughest spots in the valley: taverns, gambling houses and boatmen's brawls. A handful of facades survive, including the Under-the-Hill Saloon, still open.
Three stand out. Stanton Hall, a colonnaded mansion occupying a full city block; Longwood, an octagonal domed house left unfinished when the workmen walked off in 1861, tools and scaffolding still in place upstairs; and Melrose, preserved by the National Park Service, whose tour covers the lives of the enslaved as fully as those of the owners.
Yes, without dodging it. The town's wealth rested on cotton and slavery, and the Forks of the Road site just outside the centre marks one of the South's largest markets in enslaved people. Several guided tours now include this history.
Yes. Founded by the French in 1716, it predates its Louisiana neighbour by two years. More than 500 period houses survive, making it one of the richest antebellum ensembles in the country.
The US dollar. Cards work at the historic houses and restaurants, but keep cash for carriage rides, tips and the small downtown shops.
Spring, during the house pilgrimage, when owners open their parlours to the public. Autumn is milder and quieter. Mississippi summers are hot and heavy, which makes the Silver Street climb harder work.
Moderately. The carriage ride and the river panorama appeal to children, but historic house tours require patience. Bring water: the heat and the climb tell quickly on younger visitors.